对论文内容及成果进行总结，并提出可以改进的不足之处和未来能改进或深入研究的方向

逻辑结构

概括说明本研究的研究内容、结果及其意义

使用方法，得出结论，结论有什么实用价值，有何创造性成果或见解，解决了什么实际问题，有何应用前景

存在缺陷与不足:哪些研究没有做，哪些研究可以做的更好等等。

框架

• 重申研究目的
• 总结研究成果
• 强调研究意义
• 不足与展望

注意事项

时态

• 过去完成时态
• 现在时
  描述研究的意义，创新性不足，展望时

常用句式

重申研究目的

This study set out to...这项研究的目的是...
This paper has argued that... 这篇论文认为...
This essay has discussed the reasons for...这篇文章讨论了... 的原因...
In this investigation, the aim was to assess...在这项调查中，目的是评估...
The aim of the present research was to examine...本研究的目的是检查...
The main goal of the current study was to determine...当前研究的主要目标是确定...
This proiect was undertaken to design... and evaluate…该项目的是设计...和评估.....

总结研究成果

This study has identified... 这项研究确定了...
The research has also shown that...该研究还表明...
The second major finding was that...第二个主要发现是...
These experiments confirmed that...这些实验证实...
This study has found that generally...这项研究发现总体上...
The investigation of X has shown that...对X的调查表明...
Multiple regression analysis revealed that the... 多元回归分析显示...
One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that...从这项研究中得出的更重要的发现之一是...

表达研究意义

This thesis has provided a deeper insightinto...本文提供了一个更深入的了解...
The study contributes to our understanding of...这项研究有助于我们了解...
The insights gained from this study may be of assistance to...从这项研究中获得的见解可能
This work contributes to existing knowledge of X byproviding这项工作通过提供...
The analysis of X undertaken here, has extended our knowledge of... 此处对X进行的分析扩展了我们对...的认识

表达局限性

A limitation of this study is that...这项研究的局限性在于...
Being limited to X,this study lacks...仅限于X，这项研究缺乏...
The major limitation of this study is the...这项研究的主要局限性是...
This study was limited by the absence of...这项研究受到缺乏...
The scope of this study was limited in terms of...本研究的范围在... 方面受到限制
An additional uncontrolled factor is the possibilitythat...另一个不受控制的因素是...的可能性